GREEN FINANCE: A WAY TO FOSTER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AN EMERGING COUNTRY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46545/aijefr.v7i1.318

Keywords:

Green Finance, Environmental Issues, Sustainable Development, Emerging Country.

Abstract

Bangladesh, as a densely populated nation in South Asia, faces numerous ecological concerns encompassing climate change, destruction of forests, and pollution of the air, and insufficient waste management, which ultimately obstruct the achievement of sustainable development. Minimizing the adverse environmental repercussions of economic activities necessitates significant financial commitment. Green financing is a form of financial support for environmentally sustainable initiatives through grants, debt, and equity instruments. This research aims to investigate the influence of green finance on sustainable development in an emerging nation and strategies to enhance its facilitation for the successful attainment of SD. This study employs a qualitative approach where several research papers, Sustainability analyses of Bangladesh Bank (BB), and various published documents of BB have been reviewed. The results reveal that numerous measures for green finance exist, including green credit, green investment, and carbon emissions, all of which have a significant beneficial impact on sustainable development. This study's findings suggest that the promotion of green financing is able to tackle Bangladesh’s environmental issues while simultaneously stimulating sustainable growth and enhancing the well-being of its populace. For regulators and lawmakers seeking to promote sustainable growth in developing countries, the study's results provide vital insights.

JEL Classification Codes: F64, F65.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agrawal, R., Agrawal, S., Samadhiya, A., Kumar, A., Luthra, S., & Jain, V. (2024). Adoption of green finance and green innovation for achieving circularity: An exploratory review and future directions. Geoscience frontiers, 15(4), 101669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101669

Ahmad, M., Ahmed, Z., Bai, Y., Qiao, G., Popp, J., & Oláh, J. (2022). Financial inclusion, technological innovations, and environmental quality: Analyzing the role of green openness. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 851263. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.851263

Alamgir, M., & Cheng, M. C. (2023). Do green bonds play a role in achieving sustainability?. Sustainability, 15(13), 10177. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310177

Awosusi, A. A., Ozdeser, H., Ojekemi, O. S., Adeshola, I., & Ramzan, M. (2023). Environmental sustainability in Vietnam: evaluating the criticality of economic globalisation, renewable energy, and natural resources. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(30), 75581-75594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27683-x

Bakry, W., Mallik, G., Nghiem, X. H., Sinha, A., & Vo, X. V. (2023). Is green finance really “green”? Examining the long-run relationship between green finance, renewable energy and environmental performance in developing countries. Renewable Energy, 208, 341-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.020

Bao, J., & He, M. (2022). Does green credit promote green sustainable development in regional economies?—Empirical evidence from 280 cities in China. PLoS One, 17(11), e0277569. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277569

Ben Lahouel, B., Ben Zaied, Y., Yang, G. L., Bruna, M. G., & Song, Y. (2021). A non-parametric decomposition of the environmental performance-income relationship: Evidence from a non-linear model. Annals of Operations Research, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04019-x

Bhattacharyya, R. (2022). Green finance for energy transition, climate action and sustainable development: overview of concepts, applications, implementation and challenges. Green Finance, 4(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.3934/GF.2022001

Chen, J., Li, L., Yang, D., & Wang, Z. (2023). The dynamic impact of green finance and renewable energy on sustainable development in China. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10, 1097181. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1097181

Chen, J., Siddik, A. B., Zheng, G. W., Masukujjaman, M., & Bekhzod, S. (2022). The effect of green banking practices on banks’ environmental performance and green financing: An empirical study. Energies, 15(4), 1292. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15041292

Chin, M. Y., Ong, S. L., Ooi, D. B. Y., & Puah, C. H. (2024). The impact of green finance on environmental degradation in BRI region. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(1), 303-318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02709-5

Cui, H., Wang, R., & Wang, H. (2020). An evolutionary analysis of green finance sustainability based on multi-agent game. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 121799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121799

Desalegn, G., & Tangl, A. (2022). Enhancing green finance for inclusive green growth: A systematic approach. Sustainability, 14(12), 7416. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127416

Ding, L., Zhuang, Y., & Jiang, S. (2022). Green credit and high-quality sustainable development of banks. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(53), 80871-80881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21438-w

Ding, Q., Huang, J., & Chen, J. (2023). Does digital finance matter for corporate green investment? Evidence from heavily polluting industries in China. Energy Economics, 117, 106476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106476

Hailiang, Z., Chau, K. Y., & Waqas, M. (2023). Does green finance and renewable energy promote tourism for sustainable development: empirical evidence from China. Renewable Energy, 207, 660-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.032

Han, B. (2024). Retracted Article: Fostering sustainability: integrating social responsibility, green finance, and corporate performance. Economic Change and Restructuring, 57(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-024-09805-8

Huang, D. (2022). Green finance, environmental regulation, and regional economic growth: from the perspective of low-carbon technological progress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(22), 33698-33712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18582-8

Hunjra, A. I., Hassan, M. K., Zaied, Y. B., & Managi, S. (2023). Nexus between green finance, environmental degradation, and sustainable development: Evidence from developing countries. Resources Policy, 81, 103371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103371

Hussain, M., Mir, G. M., Usman, M., Ye, C., & Mansoor, S. (2022). Analysing the role of environment-related technologies and carbon emissions in emerging economies: a step towards sustainable development. Environmental Technology, 43(3), 367-375. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2020.1788171

IPCC, 2023. Climate Change 2023 Synthesis Report. IPCC: Geneva, Switzerland. Available at: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-cycle/

Lu, Q., Farooq, M. U., Ma, X., & Iram, R. (2022). Assessing the combining role of public-private investment as a green finance and renewable energy in carbon neutrality target. Renewable Energy, 196, 1357-1365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.072

Musah, M., Owusu-Akomeah, M., Kumah, E. A., Mensah, I. A., Nyeadi, J. D., Murshed, M., & Alfred, M. (2022). Retracted Article: Green investments, financial development, and environmental quality in Ghana: evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulations approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(21), 31972-32001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-32880-3

Peng, T., & Deng, H. (2021). Research on the sustainable development process of low-carbon pilot cities: The case study of Guiyang, a low-carbon pilot city in south-west China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(2), 2382-2403. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00679-0

Qiu, W., Bian, Y., Irfan, M., & Li, Y. (2024). Optimization path of green credit to energy consumption structure: A symbiotic development perspective of resource-based and non-resource-based industries. Energy & Environment, 35(1), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958305X221120258

Ren, S., Hao, Y., & Wu, H. (2022). How does green investment affect environmental pollution? Evidence from China. Environmental and Resource Economics, 81, 25-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-021-00615-4

Rizzello, A. (2022). What’s in a Name? Mapping the Galaxy of Green Finance. In Green Investing: Changing Paradigms and Future Directions (pp. 9-53). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08031-9_2

Sadiq, M., Amayri, M. A., Paramaiah, C., Mai, N. H., Ngo, T. Q., & Phan, T. T. H. (2022). How green finance and financial development promote green economic growth: deployment of clean energy sources in South Asia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(43), 65521-65534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19947-9

Sarwar, S., Streimikiene, D., Waheed, R., & Mighri, Z. (2021). Revisiting the empirical relationship among the main targets of sustainable development: Growth, education, health and carbon emissions. Sustainable Development, 29(2), 419-440. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2156

Sethi, L., Behera, B., & Sethi, N. (2023). Do green finance, green technology innovation, and institutional quality help achieve environmental sustainability? Evidence from the developing economies. Sustainable Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2811

Shahzad, U., Ferraz, D., Nguyen, H. H., & Cui, L. (2022). Investigating the spill overs and connectedness between financial globalization, high-tech industries and environmental footprints: Fresh evidence in context of China. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121205

Shekhawat, K. K., Yadav, A. K., Sanu, M. S., & Kumar, P. (2022). Key drivers of consumption-based carbon emissions: empirical evidence from SAARC countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(16), 23206-23224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17413-6

Shen, Y., Su, Z. W., Malik, M. Y., Umar, M., Khan, Z., & Khan, M. (2021). Does green investment, financial development and natural resources rent limit carbon emissions? A provincial panel analysis of China. Science of the Total Environment, 755, 142538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142538

Sinha, A., Mishra, S., Sharif, A., & Yarovaya, L. (2021). Does green financing help to improve environmental & social responsibility? Designing SDG framework through advanced quantile modelling. Journal of Environmental Management, 292, 112751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112751

Sun, C., & Zeng, Y. (2023). Does the green credit policy affect the carbon emissions of heavily polluting enterprises?. Energy Policy, 180, 113679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113679

Taneja, S., Kaur, S., & Özen, E. (2022). Using green finance to promote global growth in a sustainable way. International Journal of Green Economics, 16(3), 246-257. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGE.2022.128930

Tian, S., Zhang, H., & Xu, G. (2023). The Effect of Green Credit on Enterprises’ Green Transformation under Sustainable Development: Evidence from Green Innovation in High-Pollution Enterprises in China. Sustainability, 16(1), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010235

WEF, 2024. Global Risk Report 2024. Retrieved from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Global_Risks_Report_2024.pdf

Wu, G., Gao, Y., & Feng, Y. (2023). Assessing the environmental effects of the supporting policies for mineral resource-exhausted cities in China. Resources Policy, 85, 103939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103939

Xiong, Y., & Dai, L. (2023). Does green finance investment impact on sustainable development: Role of technological innovation and renewable energy. Renewable Energy, 214, 342-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.06.002

Zhang, Q. (2023). Modeling the city-level synergistic effect of low-carbon economic development in China’s Yangtze River Delta. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(55), 117302-117324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30338-6

Zhang, S., Wu, Z., Wang, Y., & Hao, Y. (2021). Fostering green development with green finance: An empirical study on the environmental effect of green credit policy in China. Journal of environmental management, 296, 113159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113159

Zhao, L., Chau, K. Y., Tran, T. K., Sadiq, M., Xuyen, N. T. M., & Phan, T. T. H. (2022). Enhancing green economic recovery through green bonds financing and energy efficiency investments. Economic Analysis and Policy, 76, 488-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.08.019

Zhao, L., He, W., Wang, A., & Zhu, F. (2023). Time and frequency spillovers between the green economy and traditional energy markets. Systems, 11(3), 153. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11030153

Zheng, G. W., Siddik, A. B., Masukujjaman, M., Fatema, N., & Alam, S. S. (2021). Green finance development in Bangladesh: The role of private commercial banks (PCBs). Sustainability, 13(2), 795. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020795

Zhou, X., Tang, X., & Zhang, R. (2020). Impact of green finance on economic development and environmental quality: a study based on provincial panel data from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 19915-19932. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08383-2

Downloads

Published

2024-12-19

Issue

Section

Original Articles/Review Articles/Case Reports/Short Communications

How to Cite

GREEN FINANCE: A WAY TO FOSTER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AN EMERGING COUNTRY . (2024). American International Journal of Economics and Finance Research, 7(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.46545/aijefr.v7i1.318

Similar Articles

1-10 of 22

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.